Tablets for cystitis are drugs that have different pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe several medications to patients to speed up recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is huge. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious pathologies, antifungals for the treatment of fungi. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
Medicines against cystitis with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when the infectious nature of the pathology is detected. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from ascending through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial drug for cystitis is prescribed only after the type of pathogen has been determined. Many of them managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used in the treatment of other pathologies. Therefore, bacterial inoculation of biomaterials necessarily reveals the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs.
Which drugs for cystitis are most in demand:
- The drug with pipemidic acid is a representative of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. The use of tablets for cystitis is practiced for bladder lesions Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- The drug is fast-acting, because it contains the latest generation antibiotic, a derivative of phosphonic acid. The drug achieves maximum concentration in the urine, which allows for a significant reduction in the duration of treatment. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. One dose of the drug is used only for acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent of the fluoroquinolone group, to whose action most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria have not developed resistance. The drug is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets are additionally prescribed, for example, sulfonamides. If these drugs are ineffective, other antibacterial drugs for cystitis are included in the treatment regimen. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
Treatment regimens for cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs are made taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts longer than a week, and the use of other drugs is not necessary. Chronic disease is treated for about a month with tablets of different pharmacological groups.
Herbal remedies
Anti-cystitis tablets with herbal ingredients are quite effective. They have a mild, gentle effect and rarely cause side effects. The pharmacy range includes single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. The components of the herbal medicine accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a prolonged effect, stop inflammation and relieve pain.
Here is a list of the most commonly used tablets:
- A preparation based on the centennial plant, lovage root and rosemary leaves. Tablets for cystitis show pronounced diuretic activity. They are used mainly in complex treatment together with antibiotics and local antiseptics. This remedy for cystitis in women is also characterized by antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Product with fir, mint, castor oil, extracts of wild carrot, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and a thick viscous solution with the smell of medicinal herbs. It is an antispasmodic of natural origin. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- Medicine containing cranberry fruit extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmacy range has recently been replenished with this medicine for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic effectiveness is based on the pharmacological action of dry cranberry extract. When using this medicine for cystitis in women, you should keep in mind that it is a dietary supplement.
The herbal remedy for cystitis has shown itself well in therapy. This thick paste for the preparation of the drink removes all painful symptoms within a few hours. It is most often used for exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Typically, cystitis affects the mucosa or inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscle membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, acute pain occurs, aggravated by urination. It is necessary to use an effective drug for cystitis, which will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics that normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the urinary bladder:
- Cheap tablets for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effectiveness of which has been tested over time. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to opium alkaloid, but exceeds it in terms of duration of action. This medicine for cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- Structural foreign analogue of the previous drug, a type of quick help for cystitis. It is enough to take one tablet, so that after a few minutes the nagging, painful pains in the lower abdomen disappear.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing combined drugs from the analgesic group. The medicine for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true when signs of general intoxication appear. Spasmolytics are drugs for cystitis, which are used only for symptomatic therapy.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs are drugs that are almost always included in therapeutic regimens. They block the production of prostaglandins, bradykinin and arachidonic acid. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to get rid of all its symptoms at the same time. These are fast-acting drugs that show an analgesic effect within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- An anti-inflammatory drug from the sulfonamide class for cystitis of any origin, capable of eliminating burning and spasms during urination.
- An inexpensive cystitis drug from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis for women who suffer from frequent false urges to urinate;
- A drug from the oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Cheap and effective tablets from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes, reduce the intensity of pain and burning.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group does not last longer than 10 days. These tablets have a significant side effect - ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is recommended to take them for cystitis in women together with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungal agents
It is quite rare to take systemic antifungals for cystitis. This need usually arises when a fungal pathology caused by representatives of opportunistic microflora is diagnosed. NSAIDs, analgesics and herbal medicines are used against cystitis of candidal etiology. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- An effective remedy for cystitis caused by Candida spp. This triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterols necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best remedy for cystitis of mycotic origin. Antifungal drug, an antibiotic of the polyene group that disrupts the permeability of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Polyene macrocyclic antibiotic with antifungal activity. The best medicine is in the form of a solution. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect depending on the concentration in biological fluids and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of candidal pathology are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. A patient is considered recovered if no fungi are detected in biological samples. All of the above drugs are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy caused a sharp drop in immunity.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic treatment is aimed at blocking the mechanisms of disease development. In therapy, the most effective tablets for cystitis are used - systemic antibiotics, antifungals, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they are able to eliminate the cause of bladder inflammation as quickly as possible. Those pills that remove the factor that causes pain and burning are considered good, without increasing the pharmacological load.
Which means are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis is perfectly treated with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as quinolones;
- in the case of chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants.
For a specific infection caused by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasma, macrolides are more often prescribed. Treatment at home is quick, with the right choice of pills. Misdiagnosis causes the inflammatory process to spread to the kidney structures.
Medicines for non-infectious cystitis
Bladder damage can be non-infectious - radiation, allergic, medicinal. Usually, removing the provoking factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. But with microtrauma on the mucosa, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regeneration stimulants.
These are medicines that, by penetrating the body, initiate strong recovery processes. Taking enterosorbents also helps to quickly cure cystitis of non-infectious origin. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then evacuate them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, it is necessary to use antihistamines for cystitis.
Medicines for recovery after cystitis
Bladder inflammation rarely occurs without consequences. They are especially difficult in cases of sluggish chronic pathology. Irreversible damage to mucosal areas, even atrophy, is often detected. In this case, the best pills for complications of cystitis are included in the treatment regimen:
Immunostimulants . Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which becomes a good prevention of disease development in the future.Balanced complexes of vitamins, micro- and macroelements . Strengthen the immune system, increase mental and physical performance.A medicine for restoring the mucous membrane . It eliminates exacerbations, removes residual symptoms of the disease by increasing the capacity of the urinary bladder and the interval between urges to urinate, and regenerates the tissue.
Antibiotic therapy negatively affects the composition of intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. There is a possibility that in places where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of opportunistic microflora rapidly become active. In order to prevent worsening of chronic cystitis after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs from the group of eubiotics.
Other groups of drugs
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best tool in the treatment of inflammation of infectious etiology. This is the name for drugs whose active ingredients are viruses. They are absolutely inert to healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages attack only those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the destruction of the infectious agents, the viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive drugs with a calming effect - alcoholic tinctures and tablets of valerian, lemon balm. They help to eliminate nervousness, anxiety and improve the quality of sleep.
Tablets for cystitis can be cheap or expensive and consist of herbal or synthetic components. The main thing is that their use eliminates both the symptoms and the causes of inflammatory pathology as quickly as possible. Self-medication is pointless. Taking even the strongest antibiotics is useless for non-communicable diseases. Seek medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning, pain when emptying the bladder) will significantly speed up recovery, avoiding the development of serious complications.